Triangular slave trade free essay sample

Circumstances and end results of the Triangular Trade on Africa Citizens around the globe realize little history with respect to servitude and slave exchange in spite of the way that slaves were African Americans who worked for nothing as well as were dealt with horribly, numerous people come up short on the information on how bondage was started and incredibly affected locales of the world. The Triangular exchange was an exchanging technique set up by the Europeans many years prior. Its alluded to as the Triangular Trade since it comprises of exchange with Africa, America, and Europe making a triangular course of exchange. This framework was created to satisfy the requirements of each coo section and to get industrialized. The Triangular Trade caused extraordinary intricacy and affected Africa from numerous points of view. On the primary leg Of the outing European vendors went to Africa to exchange their family unit merchandise return for an ideal number of slaves, Then transported the captives to America on what was known was the Middle Passage where they were sold for money and purchased tobacco, rum, sugar and cotton back to Europe where these items were sold for remarkable benefits. We will compose a custom exposition test on Triangular slave exchange or then again any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page This exchanging technique was extremely effective in light of the fact that African Americans previously rehearsed servitude in Africa and America was sought after for workers to work the sugar stick estates and make benefit exchanging the completed item to Europe. The Middle Passage was the phase of the triangular exchange which a large number of individuals from Africa were delivered to the New World as a feature of the Atlantic slave exchange (Middle Passage,Wisped). This was frequently viewed as the primary leg of the excursion. European shippers cruised to Africa with made products to exchange return for a boat brimming with slaves. As time went on slave merchants turned out to be increasingly more insatiable they came to understand that the more slaves hello can crush on board the bigger their benefits will be. Without any respects to the slaves who were regularly observed as property, they had to be firmly stuffed on a boat where they were sent to America as though they were load or an item. They experienced seriously poor sustenance and frightful conditions all through their long excursion to America. Infections, afflictions and poor conditions were the fundamental donors of the genuinely enormous death paces of African Americans on these boats. The all out number of African passings legitimately owing to the Middle Passage journey is evaluated at up to 2,000,000; a peruser take a gander at Africans passings straightforwardly owing to the foundation of servitude from 1500 to 1900 recommends up to 4,000,000 African passings (Middle Passage,Wisped). About portion of the passings of Africans during the long peri ods of subjugation happened on the journey. The measure of passings and the measure of Africans who were sent to America brought about a huge diminishing in Africans populace. As the slave exchange proceeded with savagery started to develop quickly all through Africa. Brutality was caused for the most part because of the appeal of work required in America. In spite of the fact that they previously rehearsed servitude among their own kin, Africans never mulled over how they were going to gracefully such enormous amounts of captives to the Americas over the long haul. Sure enough as time went on Africans started coming up short on detainees of war and started making war among clans so as to bring in cash. Between Communal wars pursued to acquire slaves were seriously dangerous of human lives (Oversimplifications). The idea of the Africans at the time was that on the off chance that they didnt sell enough slaves they would not bring in cash and advantage from exchange considering the measure of time which went before it had been annulled. This was apparently all they knew at that point and didnt figure all together about how they could all the more productive ly exchange and benefit without the utilization of slaves. You could just envision the debasement that went on among Africans at the time.The consistent dread that went through their heads on an everyday premise thinking about whether they would stay free or even make it to see tomorrow. These African slave exchange wars affected Africans social, social, and monetary improvement from a wide range of viewpoints. Rather than attempting to function as a nation to turn out to be progressively complex and created hello got diverted the slave exchange certainty they did the specific inverse and gave their own kin as workers for American plantations.This was one fundamental explanation that prompted the being worked on of African culture is as yet thought to be an issue today much after a few ages have passed. Prejudice has been a wide spread issue in various zones the world over and perpetually changed the picture of explicit races. It is commonly known as the conviction where a predominant race overwhelmingly controls or rules a mediocre race. The slave exchange traded a great many captives to America and is altogether expansible for the partiality perspective on African Americans in American culture. As frameworks of servitude contrasted broadly, so did the level of opportunity allowed previous slaves (Nice Slate). Much after the slave exchange reached a conclusion, previous slaves despite everything suffered rights on what they may or may not be able to. America confronted an extensive stretch of isolation in later years. Highly contrasting neighborhoods were isolated just as clinical administrations, instructive chance, business openings, and transportation benefits all on account of that they are viewed as the minority.Blacks simply needed to be dealt with rise to and satisfy the fantasy about being allowed to do whatever it is that they pick yet consistently appear to miss the mark concerning these chances. In the nineteen century a correction was made expressing that all people are made equivalent which didnt appear to be all that acceptable due to the isolation of races. Despite the fact that this helped to some degree to reestablish request and shut down the event of racial wrongdoings and maltreatment toward the individuals of Africa. Americans utilized rather backhanded approaches to shield Africans from achieving social rights by forcing proficiency tests for the individuals who needed to vote.Knowing blacks were fairly ignorant the American lawmaking body caught up with the plan to shield backs from having a state in government. Prejudice has been passed down several years because of the slave exchange and still exists right up 'til the present time. Africa was influenced monetarily, strategically, and socially by various impacts yet one increasingly specific was known as the triangular slave. Europe structured the possibility of the slave exchange which divert kept Africa from seeking after in the advancement in those couple of exact zones which had negative outcomes on the industrialization in Africa. Triangular Slave Trade free exposition test The Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade started around the mid-fifteenth century when Portuguese interests in Africa moved away from the famous stores of gold to a substantially more promptly accessible item slaves. By the seventeenth century the exchange was going all out, arriving at a top towards the finish of the eighteenth century. It was an exchange which was particularly productive, since each phase of the excursion could be beneficial for dealers the scandalous triangular exchange. For what reason did the Trade Begin?Expanding European domains in the New World needed one significant asset a work power. As a rule the indigenous people groups had demonstrated inconsistent (the vast majority of them were biting the dust from sicknesses brought over from Europe), and Europeans were unsuited to the atmosphere and endured under tropical illnesses. Africans, then again, were phenomenal laborers: they regularly had understanding Of agribusiness and keeping dairy cattle, they were utilized to a tropical atmosphere, impervious to tropical ailments, and they could be buckled down on estates or in mines. We will compose a custom article test on Triangular Slave Trade or on the other hand any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Was Slavery New to Africa?Africans had been exchanged as slaves for a considerable length of time - ? arriving at Europe by means of the Islamic-run, trans-Sahara, exchange courses. Slaves acquired from the Muslim commanded North African coast anyway end up being excessively knowledgeable to be trusted and tended to disobedience. See The Role of Islam in African Slavery for increasingly about Slavery in Africa before the Trans-Atlantic Trade started. Subjection was likewise a conventional piece of African culture different states and realms in Africa worked at least one of the accompanying: property servitude, obligation subjugation, constrained work, and serfdom.See Types of Slavery in Africa for additional on this theme. What was the Triangular Trade? [pica]llama: @ Alistair Body-Evans. Authorized to About. Com, Inc. Every one of the three takes of the Triangular Trade (named for the harsh shape it makes on a guide) demonstrated rewarding for vendors. The primary phase of the Triangular Trade included taking made products from Europe to Africa: material, soul, tobacco, globules, cowries shells, metal merchandise, and weapons. The weapons were utilized to help grow realms and acquire more slaves (until they were at long last utilized against European colon seizers).These merchandise were traded for African slaves. The second phase of the Triangular Trade (the center entry) included delivery the captives to the Americas. The third, and last, phase of the Triangular Trade included the arrival to Europe with the produce from the slave-work manors: cotton, sugar, tobacco, molasses and rum. Root of African Slaves Sold in the Triangular Trade [pica]llama: O Alistair Body-Evans. Authorized to About. Com, Inc. Slaves for the Trans-Atlantic slave exchange were at first sourced in Sexagenarian and the Windward Coast.Around 1 650 the exchange moved to west-focal Africa (the Kingdom of the Kong and neighboring Angola). The vehicle of slaves from Africa to the Americas frames the center section of the triangular exchange. A few particular areas can be recognized along the est. African coast, these ar

Markets Price And Non Price Economics Essay

An understanding made where buyers and Sellerss come in close contact with one another straight or in a roundabout way to sell or buy merchandise and services.Categorization of MarketsMarket CharacterisitcsMarket TYPE NO.OF Buyers NO.OF Firms Passage Conditionss Market power Request snap Product Differentiation Net gain maximastion status Valuing Power Impeccable rivalry Numerous buyers Numerous Sellerss Free None Completely versatile Homogeneous P=MR=MC=AR=Min AC Money related worth Taker Monopolistic rivalry Numerous buyers Numerous Sellerss Free Constrained Moderately versatile Close Substitutes with differentitated stocks MC=MR To the degree of their stocks Oligopoly rivalry Numerous buyers Few Limited A few Generally flexible Close substitutions, separated or homogeneous stocks MC go throughing through broken MR Questionable Duopoly rivalry Numerous buyers Two Limited Separated Generally flexible Near replacementsâ€_Monopoly rivalry Numerous buyers One Limited Full moon Generally inelastic No substitutions MC=MR Fiscal worth Maker Fiscal worth and Non-Price Competition: non fiscal worth competion might be depict as the selling plan under which the unconventional house tires to diffrentitate its product from the competitiors stock this recognize is finished by the designor workmenship. It tends to be other than recognize stock by offereing through quality assistance, customer joining in, distribustion conspire and other limited time movement. Where as the fiscal worth competion is refered to when the houses endeavors to isolate its productfrom the opponent by keeping up the money related estimation of the product lower than the competitiors one. Presently a yearss more houses are locked in with the non financial worth competion however it is extremely costly in nature the ground behind that it is more beneficial than selling the merchandise at lower money related esteem and maintain a strategic distance from the perils of fiscal worth war. Overall in oligopoly advertises and monopolistic markets are using the non money related worth plan in light of the fact that in this competions the houses turns out to be extermely skillful with one another. Focal of the non fiscal worth competion is stock diffrentiation. Consequently the attributes of product diffrentiation are: Specialized models Quality models Structure attributes Administration qualities Product diffrentiation as the balance of set uping a down ward falling interest bend. This were presented by the SRAFFA.but the chamberlin proposed that the interest is non just dictated by the pricind plan of the house however adjacent to by the way of the product and the administrations related with them.he presents two arrangement factors ; which are stock itself and selling exercises. Singular house is joined with this measurements consequently, the interest bend will switch if: The way, servicesor the marketing plan of the house changes Adversaries change their fiscal worth, final result and servicesor promoting strategies Tastes wages, pricesor selling approaches of product from the other business change Non money related worth rivalry: Non money related worth rivalry is relevant to a wide range of business sectors with the exception of than the imposing business model and immaculate rivalry: Impeccable rivalry: prohibition on the grounds that the in this situation he all product are homogeneous in nature Imposing business model: prohibition in light of the fact that the individual advertiser is the bookkeeper of Te showcase so no 1 at that place for the non money related worth competitio Non money related worth determiners of interest: non financial worth deteminants can be depicted as the any endeavor made by the house to delay in the market to pick up the overall gain and to increse their interest in the market. Following are the some non money related worth determiners of the interest, Tastes and prefrences Pay Money related estimations of sustitutes Number of buyers Future standpoints of buyers Financing footings. As the determiners of interest are of import in the monopolistic market we other than should give equivalent significance to the determiners of the flexibly in the non financial worth rivalry Factor inputs changes Creation method Change in no of Sellerss in the market Desire for future changes in money related worth Favorable circumstances of the non money related worth rivalry ; Buyers gets low money related qualities Producers and suppliers are going more displine in natureto cust down the money related qualities. New advancements in designing Huge advancement in the quqlity or administration Imformation for the buyers leting individuals to accomplish increasingly educated pick Value snap of the interest: Responsiveness on the snap of the measure requested of a decent or administration to an adjustment in its fiscal value.it gives the per centum modification in the measure requested in reactions to the 1 % change in the money related worth. Value competion is appropriate in a wide range of business sectors with the exception of so flawless competion and syndication competion. Impeccable competion: prohibition on the grounds that in immaculate competion the houses are financial worth takers the money related worth is non chosen by the house it is acknowledged. Imposing business model rivalry: prohibition on the grounds that in this situation there is an individual advertiser in the market who is the decider of the money related worth consequently it is non material. Value snap of interest with reapect to the business sectors Impeccable rivalry: in the ideal competion the elasticiy of edmand is prefectly flexible in nature since all the stocks availble in this market are homogeneous in the nature. As the homogeneous stocks are ideal trade for one another the market turns out to be amazingly recative in nature. monopolistic market: snap of interest is relatively versatile In nature as the halting point substitues are availble in the market this substitues are availble with the little diffrention. Oligopoly advertise: oligopoly showcase is some how blend of the ideal rivalry and monopolistic market so the snap of the interest the similarly high in nature as the all stocks are homogeneous in nature and they are utility for one another. Duopoly advertise: in he duopoly showcase there are just two Sellerss in the business sectors as to numerous buyers. The snap is similarly flexible on the grounds that in this situation there are truly close substitues are availble for the product. Restraining infrastructure advertise: in this market the snap is similarly inelastic nature as there is just one drive the reactivity of the interest for a decent to adjust in the fiscal estimation of anthoer good.it is estimated as the per centum change popular for the principal great that happens in reactivity to % modification in money related worth or second good.Cross financial worth snap of the ideal competion as to replacements:the reactivity of the interest for a decent to modify in the money related estimation of anthoer good.it is estimated as the per centum change sought after for the primary great that happens in reactivity to % modification in money related worth or second good.Cross fiscal worth snap of the ideal competion with respect to replacements:ucer in the market so the producer is holding the full market poer in the guardianships. there is no sustitute availble in the market. Cross money related worth snap of interest with the availble substitues: Cross money related worth snap: the reactivity of the interest for a decent to change in the financial estimation of anthoer good.it is estimated as the per centum adjustment sought after for the main great that happens in reactivity to % modification in fiscal worth or second good.Cross financial worth snap of the ideal competion concerning replacements:Perfect competiton: the high financial worth cross snap can be found in this market as the maker Is money related worth taker and non the fiscal worth shaper. Increasingly over that the stocks are homogeneous in nature which are substitution for one another. Monopolistic rivalry: there are figure of producers are at that place in the market.du to the high rivalry the makers are happy to accomplish more market divide so the cross financial worth snap is relatively high in nature. Oligopoly rivalry: in this market the cross fiscal worth snap do issues in light of the fact that in this market. As the substitutions are availble in the market with the homogenity or product diffrention. Duopoly rivalry: there are only two producers are availble in the business sectors there are truly close swap for one another and due to this cross fiscal worth snap is low. Imposing business model rivalry: there is just one maker in the market and no substitution is availble so there is no request of cross money related worth snap.

Blog Archive Dean Profiles William Boulding, Duke Universitys Fuqua School of Business

Blog Archive Dean Profiles William Boulding, Duke University’s Fuqua School of Business Business school deans are more than administrative figureheads. Their character and leadership often reflect an MBA program’s unique culture and sense of community. Periodically, we profile the dean of a top-ranking program. Today, we focus on William Boulding from the Fuqua School of Business at Duke University. In August 2011, William Boulding became dean of Duke University’s Fuqua School of Business.  Boulding began teaching at Fuqua in 1984 and served as the business program’s deputy dean before being appointed to a shortened two-year term as dean (a full term is five years) upon the previous dean’s departure. Boulding was then recommended by an international search committee in February 2013 to continue his deanship for a further five years. He has received several distinctions for his teaching in the areas of management, marketing, and strategy, including the school’s 1989 Outstanding Teacher Award and the 1997 NationsBank Faculty Award. A member of the search committee stated in a February 2013 article in Duke’s student newspaper,  The Chronicle, that Boulding’s vision for the school would “address globalization with more innovation and modernization in the classrooms, while also focusing on stabilizing the school’s budget.” Another search committee member noted in th e article that Boulding “has the whole package, plus he knows Fuqua and Duke intimately.” In a July 2012  Forbes  interview, Boulding described the type of students that attend Fuqua by highlighting the collaborative principles encompassed by “Team Fuqua,” saying, “Increasingly, so called ‘leaders’ seem to fight for narrow self-interest around issues and ideas. At the same time, more than ever before, answers to problems, solutions to challenges, innovation, and the creation of value comes through collaboration and co-creation. … Our students have a burning ambition to make a difference in the lives of others.” Boulding also explained in a February 2013 interview with  Bloomberg Businessweek  the high rate of success for Fuqua graduates in finding jobs: “The reason they’re [companies are] hiring Fuqua students comes back to what we produce and who we attract, and that’s people who understand how to co-create and take advantage of a team’s potential. It’s people who are personally humble, tremendously ambitious, and have no sense of entitlement.” For more information about Fuqua and 15 other top-ranked business schools, check out the  mbaMission Insider’s Guides. Share ThisTweet Duke University (Fuqua) Professor Profiles Uncategorized Blog Archive Dean Profiles William Boulding, Duke University’s Fuqua School of Business William Boudling Business school deans are more than administrative figureheads. Their character and leadership often reflect an MBA program’s unique culture and sense of community. Periodically, we profile the dean of a top-ranking program. Today, we focus on William Boulding at Duke Universitys Fuqua School of Business. In the fall of 2011, William Boulding became dean of Duke University’s Fuqua School of Business.  Boulding began teaching at Fuqua in 1984 and served as the business program’s deputy dean before being appointed to a shortened two-year term as dean (a full term is five years) upon the previous dean’s departure. Then in early 2013, an international search committee recommended that Boulding  continue his deanship for an additional five years. He has received several distinctions for his teaching in the areas of management, marketing, and strategy, including the school’s 1989 Outstanding Teacher Award and the 1997 NationsBank Faculty Award. A member of the search committee stated in a 2013 article in Duke’s student newspaper,  The Chronicle, that Boulding’s vision for the school would “address globalization with more innovation and modernization in the classrooms, while also focusing on stabilizing the school’s budget.” Another search committee member noted in the arti cle that Boulding “has the whole package, plus he knows Fuqua and Duke intimately.” In a 2012  Forbes  interview, Boulding described the type of students who attend Fuqua by highlighting the collaborative principles encompassed by Team Fuqua, saying, “Increasingly, so called ‘leaders’ seem to fight for narrow self-interest around issues and ideas. At the same time, more than ever before, answers to problems, solutions to challenges, innovation, and the creation of value comes through collaboration and co-creation.… Our students have a burning ambition to make a difference in the lives of others.” Boulding also explained in a 2013  Bloomberg Businessweek interview  the high rate of success for Fuqua graduates in finding jobs: “The reason they’re [companies are] hiring Fuqua students comes back to what we produce and who we attract, and that’s people who understand how to co-create and take advantage of a team’s potential. It’s people who are personally humble, tremendously ambitious, and have no sense of entitlement.” For more information about Duke Fuqua and 15 other top-ranked business schools, check out the  mbaMission Insider’s Guides. Share ThisTweet Duke University (Fuqua) Professor Profiles Blog Archive Dean Profiles William Boulding, Duke University’s Fuqua School of Business Business school deans are more than administrative figureheads. Their character and leadership is often reflective of an MBA program’s unique culture and sense of community. Each month, we will be profiling the dean of a top-ranking program. Today, we focus on  William Boulding  from the Fuqua School of Business. In August 2011, William (Bill) Boulding replaced Blair Sheppard as dean of the Fuqua School of Business.  Boulding began teaching at Fuqua in 1984 and served as deputy dean of the Fuqua School of Business before being appointed to a shortened two-year term (a full term is five years) upon Sheppards departure. Boulding was then recommended by an international search committee in February 2013 to continue his deanship for a further five years. Boulding has received several distinctions for his teaching in the areas of management, marketing and strategy, including the school’s 1989 Outstanding Teacher Award and the 1997 Bank of America Faculty award. A member of the search committee stated in a February 2013 article in Duke’s student newspaper, The Chronicle, that Boulding’s vision for the school will “address globalization with more innovation and modernization in the classrooms, while also focusing on stabilizing the school’s budget.” Another search committee member noted in the article that Boulding “has the whole package, plus he knows Fuqua and Duke intimately.”   In a July 2012 Forbes interview, Boulding described the type of students that attend Fuqua by highlighting the collaborative principles encompassed by “Team Fuqua,” saying, “Increasingly, so called ‘leaders’ seem to fight for narrow self-interest around issues and ideas. At the same time, more than ever before, answers to problems, solutions to challenges, innovation and the creation of value comes through collaboration and co-creation. … Our students have a burning ambition to make a difference in the lives of others.” Boulding also explained in a February 2013 interview with Bloomberg Businessweek the high rate of success for recent Fuqua graduates in finding jobs: “The reason they’re [companies are] hiring Fuqua students comes back to what we produce and who we attract, and that’s people who understand how to co-create and take advantage of a team’s potential. It’s people who are personally humble, tremendously ambitious and have no sense of entitlement.” For more information about Fuqua and 15 other top-ranked business schools, check out the  mbaMission Insider’s Guides. Share ThisTweet Duke University (Fuqua) Professor Profiles Blog Archive Dean Profiles William Boulding, Duke University’s Fuqua School of Business Business school deans are more than administrative figureheads. Their character and leadership often reflect an MBA program’s unique culture and sense of community. Periodically, we profile the dean of a top-ranking program. Today, we focus on William Boulding at Duke University’s Fuqua School of Business. In the fall of 2011, William Boulding became dean of Duke University’s Fuqua School of Business.  Boulding began teaching at Fuqua in 1984 and served as the business program’s deputy dean before being appointed to a shortened two-year term as dean (a full term is five years) upon the previous dean’s departure. Then in early 2013, an international search committee recommended that Boulding  continue his deanship for an additional five years. He has received several distinctions for his teaching in the areas of management, marketing, and strategy, including the school’s 1989 Outstanding Teacher Award and the 1997 NationsBank Faculty Award. A member of the search committee stated in a 2013 article in Duke’s student newspaper,  The Chronicle, that Boulding’s vision for the school would “address globalization with more innovation and modernization in the classrooms, while also focusing on stabilizing the school’s budget.” Another search committee member noted in the arti cle that Boulding “has the whole package, plus he knows Fuqua and Duke intimately.” In a 2012  Forbes  interview, Boulding described the type of students who attend Fuqua by highlighting the collaborative principles encompassed by Team Fuqua, saying, “Increasingly, so called ‘leaders’ seem to fight for narrow self-interest around issues and ideas. At the same time, more than ever before, answers to problems, solutions to challenges, innovation, and the creation of value comes through collaboration and co-creation.… Our students have a burning ambition to make a difference in the lives of others.” Boulding also explained in a 2013  Bloomberg Businessweek  interview  the high rate of success for Fuqua graduates in finding jobs: “The reason they’re [companies are] hiring Fuqua students comes back to what we produce and who we attract, and that’s people who understand how to co-create and take advantage of a team’s potential. It’s people who are personally humble, tremendously ambitious, and have no sense of entitlement.” For more information about Duke Fuqua and 15 other top-ranked business schools, check out the  mbaMission Insider’s Guides. Share ThisTweet Duke University (Fuqua) Professor Profiles Blog Archive Dean Profiles William Boulding, Duke University’s Fuqua School of Business Business school deans are more than administrative figureheads. Their character and leadership often reflect an MBA program’s unique culture and sense of community. Today, we focus on  William Boulding  at Duke University’s Fuqua School of Business. In the fall of 2011, William Boulding became dean of Duke University’s Fuqua School of Business.  Boulding began teaching at Fuqua in 1984 and served as the business program’s deputy dean before being appointed to a shortened two-year term as dean (a full term is five years) upon the previous dean’s departure. In early 2013, an international search committee recommended that Boulding  continue his deanship for an additional five years. Then, in February 2018, Boulding was appointed for a second five-year term. He has received several distinctions for his teaching in the areas of management, marketing, and strategy, including the school’s 1989 Outstanding Teacher Award and the 1997 NationsBank Faculty Award. A member of the search committee stated in a 2013 article in Duke’s student newspaper,  The Chronicle, that Boulding’s vision for the school would “address globalization with more innovation and modernization in the classrooms, while also focusing on stabilizing the school’s budget.” Another search committee member noted in the article that Boulding “has the whole package, plus he knows Fuqua and Duke intimately.” In the school’s announcement of Boulding’s appointment for a second full term, Provost Sally Kornbluth commented: “Bill is a valued colleague and well-respected scholar and administrator. … His leadership, dedication to Fuqua and commitment to higher education and service have been the foundation of his success as dean.” In a 2012  Forbes  interview, Boulding described the type of students who attend Fuqua by highlighting the collaborative principles encompassed by Team Fuqua, saying, “Increasingly, so called ‘leaders’ seem to fight for narrow self-interest around issues and ideas. At the same time, more than ever before, answers to problems, solutions to challenges, innovation, and the creation of value comes through collaboration and co-creation.… Our students have a burning ambition to make a difference in the lives of others.” Boulding also explained in a 2013  Bloomberg Businessweek  interview  the high rate of success for Fuqua graduates in finding jobs: “The reason they’re [companies are] hiring Fuqua students comes back to what we produce and who we attract, and that’s people who understand how to co-create and take advantage of a team’s potential. It’s people who are personally humble, tremendously ambitious, and have no sense of entitlement.” For more information about Duke Fuqua and 16 other top-ranked business schools, check out the free  mbaMission Insider’s Guides. Share ThisTweet Duke University (Fuqua) Professor Profiles Blog Archive Dean Profiles William Boulding, Duke University’s Fuqua School of Business Business school deans are more than administrative figureheads. Their character and leadership is often reflective of an MBA program’s unique culture and sense of community. Each month, we will be profiling the dean of a top-ranking program. Today, we focus on  William Boulding  from the Fuqua School of Business. In August 2011, William (Bill) Boulding became dean of Duke University’s Fuqua School of Business.  Boulding began teaching at Fuqua in 1984 and served as the business program’s deputy dean before being appointed to a shortened two-year term as dean (a full term is five years) upon the previous dean’s departure. Boulding was then recommended by an international search committee in February 2013 to continue his deanship for a further five years. He has received several distinctions for his teaching in the areas of management, marketing, and strategy, including the school’s 1989 Outstanding Teacher Award and the 1997 Bank of America Faculty award. A member of the search committee stated in a February 2013 article in Duke’s student newspaper,  The Chronicle, that Boulding’s vision for the school would “address globalization with more innovation and modernization in the classrooms, while also focusing on stabilizing the school’s budget.” Another search committee member noted in the article that Boulding “has the whole package, plus he knows Fuqua and Duke intimately.” In a July 2012  Forbes  interview, Boulding described the type of students that attend Fuqua by highlighting the collaborative principles encompassed by “Team Fuqua,” saying, “Increasingly, so called ‘leaders’ seem to fight for narrow self-interest around issues and ideas. At the same time, more than ever before, answers to problems, solutions to challenges, innovation, and the creation of value comes through collaboration and co-creation. … Our students have a burning ambition to make a difference in the lives of others.” Boulding also explained in a February 2013 interview with  Bloomberg Businessweek  the high rate of success for Fuqua graduates in finding jobs: “The reason they’re [companies are] hiring Fuqua students comes back to what we produce and who we attract, and that’s people who understand how to co-create and take advantage of a team’s potential. It’s people who are personally humble, tremendously ambitious, and have no sense of entitlement.” For more information about Fuqua and 15 other top-ranked business schools, check out the  mbaMission Insider’s Guides. Share ThisTweet Duke University (Fuqua) Professor Profiles Blog Archive Dean Profiles William Boulding, Duke University’s Fuqua School of Business Business school deans are more than administrative figureheads. Their character and leadership often reflect an MBA program’s unique culture and sense of community. Periodically, we profile the dean of a top-ranking program. Today, we focus on William Boulding at Duke University’s Fuqua School of Business. In the fall of 2011, William Boulding became dean of Duke University’s Fuqua School of Business.  Boulding began teaching at Fuqua in 1984 and served as the business program’s deputy dean before being appointed to a shortened two-year term as dean (a full term is five years) upon the previous dean’s departure. Then in early 2013, an international search committee recommended that Boulding  continue his deanship for an additional five years. He has received several distinctions for his teaching in the areas of management, marketing, and strategy, including the school’s 1989 Outstanding Teacher Award and the 1997 NationsBank Faculty Award. A member of the search committee stated in a 2013 article in Duke’s student newspaper,  The Chronicle, that Boulding’s vision for the school would “address globalization with more innovation and modernization in the classrooms, while also focusing on stabilizing the school’s budget.” Another search committee member noted in the arti cle that Boulding “has the whole package, plus he knows Fuqua and Duke intimately.” In a 2012  Forbes  interview, Boulding described the type of students who attend Fuqua by highlighting the collaborative principles encompassed by Team Fuqua, saying, “Increasingly, so called ‘leaders’ seem to fight for narrow self-interest around issues and ideas. At the same time, more than ever before, answers to problems, solutions to challenges, innovation, and the creation of value comes through collaboration and co-creation.… Our students have a burning ambition to make a difference in the lives of others.” Boulding also explained in a 2013  Bloomberg Businessweek  interview  the high rate of success for Fuqua graduates in finding jobs: “The reason they’re [companies are] hiring Fuqua students comes back to what we produce and who we attract, and that’s people who understand how to co-create and take advantage of a team’s potential. It’s people who are personally humble, tremendously ambitious, and have no sense of entitlement.” For more information about Duke Fuqua and 16 other top-ranked business schools, check out the free  mbaMission Insider’s Guides. Share ThisTweet Duke University (Fuqua) Professor Profiles

Religion Is A Way Of Life Essay - 2254 Words

To a lame man â€Å"religion is a way of life† while to some â€Å"it’s a bold question that cannot be answered† but the oxford dictionary defines religion â€Å"as the belief in and worship of a superhuman controlling power, especially a personal God or god†. Religion to man has been known to be a great factor in the life of every individual. Irrespective of what religion you choose to practice, the behaviour bindings of any religion is known to affect the lifestyle of its participants. In most cases the norms and values of a society is seen to have been developed from the commandments of its most practised religion. For example in the UK the norms and values of â€Å"hospitality and kindness† can be described to have being developed from the biblical teachings of Jesus Christ in Mark 12:31 which say â€Å"Love your neighbour as yourself†. Although, in the contemporary UK, the 2011 census showed that 32.84% of its population can potentially argue about themselves not being religious but it can be counter-argued that they indirectly live as Christians as the constitution that is seen as law, notably have most of its laws developed from the bible, â€Å"Christian theology has permeated most of western culture especially pre-modern Europe†, one can argue that in the 21st century people behave rightly because of the punishment that awaits them but however the constitution of every society is influenced by its prominent religion. Religion has been known as one of the substantial feature of any AfricanShow MoreRelatedReligion : A Way Of Life946 Words   |  4 PagesReligion: A Way of Life Religion is something weird to the general public however that was not the case during the fall of Rome and the rise of the Byzantine Empire. During that era religion was one of the few things that tied people together. Without religion the only thing keeping the people of Rome together was the government. Since Alexander the Great’s empire leading to the Byzantine Empire led to a mix of many culture and religions for the very first time. Greece and Rome believed inRead MoreReligion Is A Spiritual Way Of Life1266 Words   |  6 PagesReligion is a spiritual way of life that tells you how to act in this life and ultimately affects life after death. It is something that is completely faith-based because there is no way to prove whether or not it is real. It doesn’t matter what religion you choose to follow; it is imperative to have an understanding of other religions of the world. The knowledge of other religions gives you the understanding needed to not be afraid o f the unknown. A great example of this is after 9-11, our countryRead MoreHinduism : A Very Interesting Religion And Way Of Life1487 Words   |  6 Pagesindeed a very interesting religion and way of life. Majority of people that follow Hinduism can be located in India and Nepal, where 80% regard themselves as Hindu. It is the world’s oldest religion being traced back to thousands of years ago. Hinduism is the third largest religion in the world, following Christianity and Islam, with 15% or about 900 million people following it globally. The word hinduism means â€Å"eternal spirit path†, where many come and hope that this religion will lead them to peaceRead MoreJudaism, Religion, Philosophy, Culture And Way Of Life Of The Jewish People1255 Words   |  6 PagesJudaism is one of the world’s oldest religions founded 3500 years ago in the Middle East and remains an important faith today. Judaism encompasses the religion, philosophy, culture and way of life o f the Jewish people. The history of the Jewish people begins with Abraham. Abraham was the first to forsake polytheism and idol worshipping for the belief in one God. Abraham descendants lived in peace until a new Pharaoh in Egypt felt threatened by the Jews so he made them slaves. It is said thatRead MoreModernity Is A Normal Part Of Daily Life That Has Made Its Way Into Religion1486 Words   |  6 PagesModernity is a normal part of daily life that has made its way into religion. Modernity, disenchantment, and secularization, not only all intertwine and play a role in today’s changing society, but the first one acts as cause for the other two, through ideas such as the Secularization Thesis and secularism arising as part of the disenchanted world. Before explaining how, it is important to first discuss what modernity is. Michael Saler describes it as: â€Å"a mixture of political, social, intellectualRead MoreReligion Between Social And Cultural Phenomena1249 Words   |  5 PagesReligion maintains several different definitions. Each individual will hold what they believe to be the â€Å"correct† or â€Å"mostly correct† definition. For this reason, I will argue that religion is anything that an individual can identify with and that produces a particular way of life. I will also establish that there are very few points that differentiates religion between social and cultural phenomena, this will be done by first setting the foundation of what a religion must contain, In orderRead More Functionality of Religion: Emil Durkheim’s Elementary Forms of Religious Life1529 Words   |  7 PagesForms of Religious Life presents religion as a social phenomenon. Based on this idea, this essay will examine the role of religion and its influence on society. Durkheim defined religion as â€Å"a unified system of beliefs and practices relative to sacred things, that is to say, things set apart and forbidden -- beliefs and practices which unite into one single moral community called a Church, all those who adhere to them.†1 Hence Durkheim’s emphasis is on the function of religion as a unifier of individualsRead MoreKarl Marx and Emile Durkeim on Religion1280 Words   |  5 PagesThrough looking at Karl Marx’s application of religion as well as Emile Durkheim’s concepts of religion, it is shown that religion is an ideology that is seen throughout modern society. Although there are many different views surrounding religion, my main objective in this essay is to assess Marx’s claim that Religion is an ideology by focusing primarily on Marx and Durkheim’s views on religion. In order to establish religion as an ideology, we must start by looking at what makes something an ideologyRead MoreClifford Geertz s Definition Of Religion807 Words   |  4 PagesGeertz’s definition of religion is an accurate reflection of the basic tenet of religion. Geertz argues that religion is based solely on the concepts of symbols and the impacts that symbols have on the practitioners of the religion. Geertz demonstrates that symbols give a meaning to life. The symbols give practitioners something to hold onto at all times. Geertz’s definition of symbols and their impacts fits the use of symbols in many religious practices including the religions of the Huichol IndiansRead MoreThe Religion Of Islam And Islam1544 Words   |  7 Pagesbecause each religion competes demonstrating that their practices a re the true path to God. Religious tolerance is very important because followers should be free to choose their own religion. Some religions are tolerant of other religious groups, however, there are always disagreements because some religions use rituals of physical abuse that does not seem to correct to others. The honor killing in Islam, for example, causes hysteria and anger to other cultures. Over time, the view of religion is changing

Buddhism Lecture Notes Siddhartha - 1701 Words

Buddhism Lecture Notes Siddhartha Gautama was born around 500 BC, roughly the same time that Hinduism was shifting into the more meditative and spiritual form found in the Upanishads and breaking away from the old Vedic tradition. Siddhartha himself was raised within a Hindu community, and thus Buddhism, it can be said, began as an outgrowth of Hinduism very much like Christianity began as an outgrowth of Judaism. In fact, you’ll likely notice some amazing similarities between the life of Christ and the life of Siddhartha. Before he was born, Siddhartha’s mother, Maya (yes, like the Hindu term for â€Å"illusion†), had a vision of a white elephant entering her side. Nine months later, Siddhartha was born in what many claim was an immaculate conception. Siddhartha’s father was a prince of the region with vast wealth and power. When he was born, Siddhartha had very odd markings on his skin and his father, concerned about the well-being of his heir to the great fortune and kingdom, sought the counsel of two wise men, Brahmins of a sort, who were called in to decipher the markings on the baby’s body. The wise men said that the child was destined for a truly amazing life: he was destined for greatness. However, the way in which that destiny was to be fulfilled depending upon one thing: if Siddhartha ever experienced or witnessed firsthand the reality of human suffering. In fact, the wise men said there were two possibilities as to how his greatness would unfold: (1) If SiddharthaShow MoreRelatedHindu and Buddhist Gender Roles and Ideals: the Household and Abstract Concepts1820 Words   |  8 PagesIntroduction Gender roles and ideals in Hinduism and Buddhism are diverse. A number of texts regarding household gender roles exist in Hindu traditions, and little to none are appear to exist in Buddhist traditions. The gendering of abstract concepts in both Hinduism and Buddhism may also occur. The cases sited indicate that male dominance is significantly more common than female dominance in ancient and Classical Hindu texts while regional variations may continue to exist. Buddhists appear to internalize

Music Therapy On Depression Compared With Psychotherapy

Introduction According to the World Health Organization, depression affects over 300 million people worldwide. Many treatments have been created to combat this disease, which at its worst results in suicide and death. Treatments often include psychotherapy and antidepressants. Researchers have been seeking other ways that depression can be treated. One such alternate treatment is music therapy. The application of music to treat depression in various patients has been proven to be equally or more successful than psychotherapy, therefore music therapy is a viable treatment for depression. Supporting Research Effects of Music Therapy on Depression Compared with Psychotherapy In a study carried out by Dr. Sergio Castillo-Pà ©rez, Virginia†¦show more content†¦The Beck Depression Inventory is a rating system that measures different symptoms and other attributes of depression, according to the American Psychological Association. The BDI was given to the patients weekly and that was how the researchers quantified their findings. Based on the self-reporting of the patients, the researchers determined that music therapy was more successful in relieving symptoms of depression than other methods of treatment, particularly psychotherapy. Using the statistical Friedman test, the p-value was 0.0356, essentially meaning that the data was in favor of music therapy as a treatment for depression. Individual Music Therapy for Depression: Randomised Controlled Trial In this study, performed by Jaakko Erkkilà ¤, Marko Punkanen, Jà ¶rg Fachner, Esa Ala-Ruona, Inga Pà ¶ntià ¶, Mari Tervaniemi, Mauno Vanhala and Christian Gold (2011), music therapy was aligned with the psychological treatment already being provided to the participants. Among 79 participants of various ages from 18 to 50 years old, they all had depression as a primary diagnosis, and most had anxiety as well, which is a common comorbid disorder. This study tested the efficiency of music therapy when applied in conjunction to primary psychological care being received by the participants, and the researchers were looking for any evidence that suggested that music therapy could be used to treat psychologically depressed individuals. In thisShow MoreRelatedMusic Therapy : Where Does It Stand?1605 Words   |  7 PagesMusic Therapy: Where Does It Stand? When one needs psychotherapy, there are several options. Most people use one or more of these five types: body psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), existential psychotherapy, interpersonal psychotherapy (IPT), or relational psychotherapy (Jefferies). These are some of the most popular forms of psychotherapy, and most patients who use them are successful in healing or reaching a manageable state. Because of their famed efficiency and reliability, manyRead MoreThe Effects Of Music Therapy On The Rate Of Depression Essay855 Words   |  4 PagesObjective: In patients with recurrent episodes of depression, does music therapy reduce the recurrence rate? P = patients with recurrent episodes of depression I = music therapy C = no music therapy O = decrease in recurrence rate of depression Search Strategy: In order to answer this question, the Cochrane Controlled Trials Register, MedLine, PsycInfo, PubMed, and ACU library databases were searched.   In addition, past reviews, articles and studies from government agencies in United States, UnitedRead MoreThe Treatment Of Dissociative Identity Disorder Essay1283 Words   |  6 Pagesindividuals for 2 years after the treatment. These patients also reported few symptoms of substance abuse or depression and reduce the use of medication. On the other hand, patients who had not achieved full integration or relapsed through treatment continued to express symptoms of dissociative identity disorder and a number of other disorders (Ellason Ross, 1997). Many therapies, such as psychotherapy, that deals treatment through addressing trauma can be effective because of its integration with theRead MoreComplementary And Alternative Medicine Practitioners1509 Words   |  7 PagesThe term complementary therapy is generally used to indicate therapies and treatments that differ from westernised medicine and that may be used to complement and support it. Patients are increasingly using complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) therapies to treat depression. â€Å"Antidepressants are very necessary for severe depression, and some people need to remain on them for life. But if your symptoms are at the mild end of the spectrum, it is equally effective to use non drug treatmentsRead MoreMusic Therapy Association ( 2013 )1555 Words   |  7 PagesAmerican music therapy association (2013) defined as a clinical and evidence-based use of music interventions to help individuals archive their goals between a therapeutic relationship by a credentialed professional who has completed an approved music therapy program. Music therapy is an upcoming health profession. It involves the use of sound wave that penetrate through the soul and mind to heal, repair and improve the overall emotional well-being. It can be by playing a music instrumen t, singingRead MoreThe Benefits Of Music Therapy Essay1342 Words   |  6 PagesThe Unbeknownst Benefits of Music Therapy Music therapy, a clinical use of music interventions to accomplish therapeutic goals, involves a broad range of activities including playing an instrument, singing, or listening to music. Similar to occupational and physical therapy, this expressive arts therapy remedies psychological conditions, such as depression, anxiety, or hypertension to maintain the well-being of an individual. Likewise, music has been a therapeutic tool that has shown positive effectsRead MoreEssay on Late Adulthood and Depression1558 Words   |  7 PagesLate Adulthood and Depression Late adulthood should be a time in a persons life where they feel fulfilled. They can look back on their memories and be happy with the way they have lived their life. Now, too many elderly people are not satisfied and look at this stage as depressing. Most fear death of either a loved one or for themselves. This topic is interesting to me because elderly people should make the best of their last stage of life. This topic discusses about getting olderRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd )1127 Words   |  5 Pagesto provoke fear, helplessness, or horror in response to the threat or death. (Yehuda, 2002, p. 108) Anyone who may be exposed to a traumatic event are at an elevated risk for developing PTSD as well as many other psychiatric issues such as major depression, panic disorders, generalized anxiety disorders, and substance abuse. (Yehuda, 2002, p.108) These patients may also have symptoms of physical illnesses in particular hypertension or high blood pressure, as thma, and chronic pain. (Yehuda, 2002, pRead MoreEvidence-Based Treatments for Childhood Depression3114 Words   |  13 PagesTreatments for Childhood Depression Abstract This paper discusses various published articles and literature that report on results from research conducted on the effectiveness of various approaches in treating childhood depression. The articles vary in their topics and strategies. This paper will examine each article and focus on treatments that have been proven to improve the symptoms of childhood depression. Methods Through extensive research on treatments of childhood depression, this paper willRead MoreEssay The Relationship Between Music and The Brain1023 Words   |  5 PagesThe relationship between music and the brain has always intrigued me; why dose listening to music help ease certain task, things we do everyday like driving, leaning, relaxing or working out. I will analyze music and the effect on the brain, from health to physical and mental training. Music has been around sense the beginning of humans, evolving through by culture and time. Nowadays we have a broad selection of choice, and people prefer different genres for certain activities; for example listening

Essay On Global Setting Escobar- Free Solution at Myassignment Help!

Question: Write an Eassay on Escobar's Thesis on Global Warming? Answer: Escobars Thesis On Global Setting Introduction The New Global Mission by Samuel Escobar give theories and theologies according to this point of view. There are many proactive elements (Escobar, 1991) attached with his theology proposed by Escobar. It was highly bend towards Christian theology combined with the new forms of missions and contexts of globalization. Some of the major biblical theology of missions are discussed thoroughly in his theories. The following report would give an insight into the theologies of Escobar and thereafter will have an inherent insight into the comparisons done with the theories of other experts in the field such as Barth and Moltmann. The contextual approaches will be deeply researched in the context of Bible, Salvation, Christ, Holy Spirit, God and Church (Escobar, 1982). The main theme is to have an insight into the significant amount of southern shift of the center of gravity of Christian. Escobars Thesis Escobars thesis helps the common man to understand that how God is taking help of the two third part of the world covering Latin America, Africa and Asia to spread forward his mission (Escobar, 1985) to the world. He gives insights into the matter of how the mission of Christianity is totally the responsibility of the global church and the center of gravity of the Christianity has shifted from the world of West to the world in South. The theology by Escobar provides a deep history of missions to describe new context of missions such as globalization, post modern times and post Christian era (Escobar, 2003). Escobar gives a view of the roles that are played by the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit in the spreading of Gods mission to spread the importance of scriptures, partnerships and services given in the service of the God. Escobar have researched upon exploring the new realities of the world that is globalized and have an assess to the changing missions of secularism and syncret ism. In the book, The Gospel from everywhere to everyone the history of millenniums about the Christianity and Church (Cook, 1994) is described in the book. The first millennium is overpowered by the Eastern Orthodox Church which was majorly dominated by Christianity. The second millennium had a rise of Western Church culture. The third millennium in the contemporary world have seen a rapid movement of prominence from West to South Church. The Christian missionaries have formed a network and a holistic global force. The key topics of extensive research are marketing methodologies, globalization, holistic mission, host of other contemporary issues, contextualization, paternalism, postmodernism, and migration movements. This book is the introductory history of the profound missions of the global perspective in terms of Christianity. It gives a broader understanding of some of the prominent and fundamental issues that have come as challenges of the present times and the future time for the global mission of spreading words and message of Christianity. Escobar provides a deep and contextual review of all the historical developments that are practiced by the Church. He vividly gives some of the fundamental and core reasons for the mission of Christianity and along with citing the case when Jesus is the central theme of the mission and evangelism of the message of Christians. The core of gospel is regarded as incarnation of Gods son. He gives a message that God being the savior wants all of his men (E scobar, 2002) to have an in depth knowledge of truth and save them all. The central focal point of attention of the theology of Escobar is the organizational system and the structures of missions that are used by the Church in all the times from history. Other phases of emphasis of Escobars theology is having a clear indication of rapid development and expansion of growth of the church in the world of developing nation. His studies show that Western church are on a decline but the church which are prominent in the third world nations are gaining much of a control over the religion as well as gaining dominance over the Christian world (Carroll R, 2000). The post Christian and post modern world of Christianity are thoroughly discussed throughout the book. He believed in the active presence of the God in the world, the active presence in the human history by the means of the people he have called or sent in the world, and God being at the heart of the mission. These Christian missions are the transforming services and forces that provide practical models fo r missions. Theology of Karl Barth Karl Barth believed that the Christian theology in its true essence must derive the entire thinking process about God, sin, man, ethics and society from what can be seen and observed in Jesus Christ as he was witnessed in New Testaments and Old Testaments (Kng, 1988). These ethics are not derived from independent sources of revelation. Barth did not believe that Bible was the actual word from the side of the God and he did not even believe that every word described in Bible was true. Bible was seen by him as purely a human book being written by the people having all the forms of human failings. But on the other hand, for him Bible was the source of revelation and this period of globalization, Bible is not regarded as a purely god form rather it is regarded as teaching of god from the side of humans (McCormack, 1997). His theology is mainly focused over neo orthodoxy and crisis theology. This is regarded as the theory of crisis and the personhood of god was revealed from the two ideas that is the notion of gods revelation in the form of Jesus Christ and another being the metaphor of tangent. It is one of the larger attempt to reintroduce the classical Christian concerning to the theological discussion. The major theology focuses upon Trinitarian focus. Theology of Moltmann The theological principles by Moltmann are guided by Theology of Hope, The Crucified God and The Church in the Power of the Spirit (Moltmann, 1993). He corroborates the ideas with the Catholics, Jews and orthodox Christians to have a greater understanding of the Christian theology believing in inter ecumenical. His theology is remarked as the theology of Kingdom of God build over eschatology. The theology is the doctrine of the end based over universal glory. The theology was bound to Christ and hence have a hope of the resurrected Christ. He believed that a proper form of theology could have been constructed in the light of all the future goals aspired for it. Hope is the factor that strengthens the faith and directs the beliefs towards the new creation of things. According to the liberation theory, he felt that there is a need of reconciliation for both the oppressed and the oppressor. He believed that human suffering is not just a quality of the salvation and all the sufferings of the humans are important to the god. Moltmann believed in the perichoresis of the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit. Conclusion This book presented by Escobar is a very informative text presenting the biblical fundamentals of the missions and the new realities by the Christian religion. The challenges of globalization in the present times as well as the future is extensively discussed in the book at a deep level. The theology of Barth is not completely coherent with the theology of Escobar but the theories given by Moltmann realtes with the theory of Escobar believing in the same forces of father, Son and the Holy Spirit. References Escobar, S. (1991). Evangelical Theology in Latin America: The Development of a Missiological Christology.Missiology: An International Review, 19(3), 315-332.Escobar, S. (1982). Beyond Liberation Theology: Evangelical Missiology in Latin America.International Bulletin of Missionary Research, 6(3), 108.Escobar, S. (1985). Liberation Theology.The Quiet Revolution, 226-227.Escobar, S. (2003).The New global mission: The Gospel from everywhere to everyone. InterVarsity Press.Cook, G. (1994).New face of the church in Latin America: between tradition and change (No. 18). Orbis Books.Escobar, S. (2002).Changing tides: Latin America and world mission today. Orbis Books.Carroll R, M. D. (2000). Blessing the Nations: Toward a Biblical Theology of Mission from Genesis.Bulletin for Biblical Research, 10, 17-34.Kng, H. (1988).Theology for the third millennium: An ecumenical view. Doubleday Books.McCormack, B. L. (1997).Karl Barth's critically realistic dialectical theology: its genesis and develop ment, 1909-1936. Peterson's.Moltmann, J. (1993).Theology of hope: On the ground and the implications of a Christian eschatology. Fortress Press.